Irrigation Engineering-I

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About the course

Irrigation Engineering covers Basics Concepts and needs of Irrigation. It becomes evident for engineers to learn about various irrigation-related concepts, especially in India, since we are an agriculture-based economy. We cover several types of Irrigation-Canal and Flow. We also cover Silt Theory and Irrigation Channels in detail. Then we move on to the basics of Water Logging concepts followed by Understanding Canal Lining, Canal Outlets, and Canal Drainage Systems. Later we will discuss about River Engineering in brief detail.

What will you learn?

The complete online syllabus of this course comprises 11 Learning Modules | 178 Topics of Learning | 9 Hours of Learning | 52 Assessments

Module

  • Introduction
  • Methods of Irrigation
  • Water Requirements of Crops
  • Flow Irrigation
  • Irrigation Channels-1: Silt Theory
  • Irrigation Channels-2: Design Procedure
  • Water logging and Canal Lining
  • Canal Outlets
  • Canal Irrigation
  • Canal Drainage Systems
  • River Engineering

Topics of Learning

  • Introduction to Irrigation Enginnering
  • Necessity of Irrigation Enginnering
  • Advantages of application of water by modern methods
  • Engineering Aspect
  • Agricultural Aspect
  • Benefits
  • Ill Effects
  • Type of Irrigation
  • Flow Irrigation
  • Perennial Irrigation
  • Inundation Irrigation and types
  • River Canal Irrigation
  • Storage Irrigation
  • Storage cum diversion scheme
  • Different Methods of Irrigation
  • requirement before adaption irrigation method
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Irrigation Method
  • Different Types of Flooding Method
  • Wild Flooding
  • Free Flooding
  • Flooding by Contour Laterals
  • Border Strip Flooding Method
  • Advance and recession curves: time of ponding
  • Check flooding
  • Ring basin flooding
  • the zigzag method
  • Types of furrow Method
  • Advantages and corrugation method
  • contour farming
  • sur surface irrigation
  • sprinkler irrigation
  • drip irrigation
  • Function of Irrigation water
  • Classification of irrigation water
  • Different type of classification
  • International and Indian Soil classification
  • preparation of land for irrigation
  • classes and availability of soil water
  • Soil Moisture constants
  • limiting soil moisture conditions
  • depth and frequency of irrigation
  • prinicipal crops and crop seaons
  • duty and delta
  • factors affecting duty
  • Methods of improving duty
  • consumptive use of water
  • Potential Evapo transpiration and actual evapo transpiration
  • Consumptive use determination
  • irrigation efficiencies
  • soil fertility
  • crop rotation
  • Area Basis Assessment
  • Volumetric Assessmsent
  • source of supply
  • financial output
  • function of the canal
  • boundary surface of the canal
  • relative importance to network of canal
  • Based on canal alignment
  • Canal alignment
  • General consideration for alignment
  • Curves
  • Inundation canals
  • Types of channels
  • Introduction
  • kennedy’s method of channel design
  • Design Procedure
  • drawbacks in kennedy’s theory
  • lacey’s regime theory
  • comparision of kennedy;s and lacey’s theories
  • defects in lacey’s theory
  • design of unlined channels in alluvial soil
  • sediment transport
  • Chezy’s formula
  • Manning formula
  • Longitudal section of canal
  • balancing depth
  • loses in canals
  • schedule of area statistics and channel dimensions
  • use of garrets diagram for channel design on kennedy;s theory
  • use of lacey’s regime diagrams
  • cross section of an irrigation channels
  • Side Slopes and Berms
  • borrow pit
  • spoil bank
  • permanent land width
  • back nerm , counter berm
  • maintenance of irrigation channels
  • maintenance of service roads
  • canals breaches
  • regulation of canal system
  • management of irrifation water
  • area velocity method
  • weir method
  • meter flume
  • stage discharge curve
  • water logging
  • effects of waterlogging
  • causes of waterlogging
  • remedial measures
  • losses in canals
  • absorption and percolation
  • land drainage
  • design and maintenance of open drains
  • under drains or tile drains
  • layout of a tile drain system
  • flow of ground water to drains
  • lining of irrigation channels
  • types of lining
  • design of lined canals
  • indian standard on deisign og lined canals
  • drainage and pressure release arrangements behind canal lininig
  • salt problems in irrigated soils
  • Introduction
  • types of outlets
  • Flexibility
  • Proportiionality
  • Hyper and Sub proportional Outlet
  • Sensititvity
  • Other Types
  • non modular outlets
  • semi module or flexible outlets
  • rigid module
  • Introduction
  • necessity and location of falls
  • development of falls
  • Classification of walls
  • cistern design
  • desig nof sarda type fall
  • design of straight glacis fall
  • montague type fall
  • inglis type fall
  • off take alignment
  • head regulators and cross regulators
  • design of cross regulator and dirstibutary head regulator
  • Introduction
  • types of cross drainage works
  • selection of suitable type of cross drainage work
  • classification of aqurducts and suphon aque ducts
  • features of design of cross drainage works
  • fixation of waterway of the drain
  • clearance and freeboard:IS code recommendation
  • contraction of canal waterway
  • head loss through suphon barrels
  • uplift pressure on the roof or trough
  • uplift pressure on the floor of the aqueduct
  • design of bank connections
  • design example of a syphon aqueduct
  • Classification of rivers
  • meandering
  • causes of meandering
  • basic factors controlling process of meandering
  • general features of meandering
  • Aggrading type of river
  • Degrading type of river
  • cut off
  • river training
  • classification and types of river training works
  • guide bank system
  • groynes or spurs
  • repelling groynes
  • deflecting groynes
  • attracting groyne
  • length of groynes
  • spacing of groynes
  • impermeable groynes
  • permeable groynes
  • denehy’s groynes
  • hockey groyne
  • marginal bund or levees
  • artificial cut off
  • pitched islands
  • bank protection
  • pitched bank
  • bandalling
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